Your child has seen the doctor, a diagnosis is made and a medicine prescribed which you have picked up from the pharmacy. Now what should you keep in mind about your child's medication?
• If you have any questions or confusion about the dosage or when to give the medicine, contact your pharmacist or doctor immediately, or, at least, before you give your child the first dose. Also call your doctor if you have any concerns about your child's reaction to the medication. It is a good idea to always keep a written list of your child's medications.
• Read the label every time you give your child the medication and always use the correct measuring device. Use the dosing tool that comes with the medication or one that measures the same units as those in the directions. Never substitute a kitchen spoon for a medical measuring spoon. Pay careful attention to the abbreviations for tablespoon (tbsp.) and teaspoon (tsp.). A tablespoon holds three times as much as a teaspoon. Other abbreviations you should know: milligram (mg.), milliliter (ml.), and ounce (oz.).
• Check with the doctor or pharmacist before giving your child an additional medication, such as an over-the-counter (OTC) cold medication, food supplements or additional vitamins.
Storing Medicine Safely
Most parents are aware that medicines need to be kept out of the reach of children, but they may not know that a bathroom is one of the worst places to keep medicine. Bathroom cabinets are usually warm and humid Ð two conditions that speed up the break-down process of most drugs. Tablets and capsules are particularly vulnerable to these conditions. It is best to store medicine in a cool, dry place. If they are kept in the kitchen, medications should not be close to the stove or sink.
Keep medicine tightly covered in the original package. Check the expiration dates regularly and never give medicine that has changed color, consistency or odor. Throw away any tablets or capsules that stick together or soften.
If you are traveling, be sure to make a list of your child's medications along with the name and number of the pharmacist and doctor. Pack medicine in your carry-on luggage and bring an extra supply in case your return is delayed. Never leave medicines in an automobile because heat can rapidly destroy the drug.
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